Dib aan ugu noqono Abriil 2020 markii ugu horreysay ee ay soo shaac baxday la wareegidda Sucuudiga ee Newcastle United ay dhici doonto, Amnesty International waxay warqad furan u qortay Premier League.
Dhexdeeda waxay kaga digayaan in duulimaadka sare ee England uu qatar ugu jiro inuu noqdo: "koox ka mid ah kuwa doonaya inay adeegsadaan soo jiidashada iyo sharafta kubbadda cagta Premier League si ay u qariyaan falalka anshax -xumada ah, oo ka hor imanaya sharciga caalamiga ah oo khilaafsan qiyamka bulshada kubbada cagta adduunka. ”
18 bilood ayaa laga joogaa heshiiska ayaana lagu wadaa in la soo gabagabeeyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee.
Jidgooyooyin kasta oo ka jira dacwadaha la wareegidda, ha ahaadeen kuwo ay ka dhasheen walaacyo xuquuqda aadanaha ah ama arrimo burcad -badeednimo TV, hadda waa wax aan macquul ahayn iyadoo wararku sheegayaan in Premier League loo xaqiijiyay PIF (Sanduuqa Maalgashiga Dadweynaha) - kaas oo yeelan doona 80% saamiga xakamaynta naadi - waa hay'ad u gaar ah dawladda Sucuudiga.
Marka la eego Horyaalka Premier League markaas, xad -gudubyo aad u tiro badan oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, eedeymaha dambiyo dagaal ee Yemen iyo dilka saxafiga Jamal Khashoggi ayaan quseyn go'aan kasta oo la gaaro maxaa yeelay waxay noqon doontaa PIF mas'uulka ka ah maalin kasta Newcastle, maaha Sacuudi Carabiya dawladda.
Hagaag, markaa. Laakiin sidee PIF looga sooocu karaa dawladda Sucuudiga?
Iyada oo hantideeda ay ku jirto boqolaal bilyan, PIF waa sanduuqa hantida madaxbannaan ee Sacuudi Carabiya. Ujeeddadeedu waa in ay maalgelin ku samayso magaca dawladda Sacuudi Carabiya, guddoonkeeduna waa Maxamed bin Salmaan - amiirka dhaxalsugaha Sacuudi Carabiya (iyo ninka ay senate -ka Maraykanku ugu yeedheen 'ka -qayb -galka' dilka Khashoggi).
MBS iyo Sacuudi Carabiya, la wareegidda Newcastle waxay fursad u tahay qaar ka mid ah maareynta sawirrada aadka loogu baahan yahay ee Galbeedka ka dib sannado badan oo saxaafad xun.
Danaha Sucuudigu waa cad yahay, halka rabitaanka taageerayaasha Newcastle ee ah inay maalgashi cusub ku sameeyaan kooxdooda waa wax la fahmi karo haddii si khaldan loo meeleeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka Premier League ee ku aaddan su'aalaha dhinaca akhlaaqda ah ayaa niyad jab leh - xitaa haddii aysan ahayn wax lala yaabo.
Horyaalka Premier League ma laha sharuuc u gaara arintan, ama qodobbada xuquuqda aadanaha ee Imtixaanaadka Milkiilayaasha iyo Agaasimayaasha (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Imtixaanka Fiican iyo Qofka habboon). Haddii ay ahaan lahayd, kooxaha Abu Dhabi United Group iyo Thaksin Siniwatra ayaa laga yaabaa inaan marnaba loo oggolaan inay iibsadaan Manchester City.
FIFA hadda waxay leedahay Siyaasad Xuquuqul Insaanka ka dib markii ay ka soo horjeesteen Koobka Adduunka ee Qatar, laakiin ma jiraan wax qeexaya lahaanshaha naadiga oo saamayn ku yeelan kara ururrada iyo horyaallada.
Waa wax ay Amnesty International ku boorisay maalmihii ugu dambeeyay iyada oo Newcastle ay la wareegeyso injineer ku dhow dhammaystirka.
“Halkii aan u oggolaan lahayn kuwa ku lug leh xadgudubyada halista ah ee xuquuqda aadanaha inay u soo galaan kubbadda cagta Ingiriiska si fudud maadaama ay haystaan jeebab qoto dheer, waxaan ku boorinay Premier League inay beddelaan imtixaanka milkiilayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha si wax looga qabto arrimaha xuquuqda aadanaha,” ayuu yiri madaxa fulinta ee UK Sacha Deshmukh ayaa ku yiri bayaan, iyada oo loo marayo The Guardian.
Isbahaysi uu hoggaaminayo sanduuqa hantida boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya, Sanduuqa Maalgashiga Dadweynaha (PIF), ayaa dhammaystiray la wareegitaanka kooxda kubbadda cagta Premier League ee Newcastle United fiidnimadii Khamiista, sida ay kooxdu xaqiijisay.
Tallaabadan ayaa timid kadib markii Sacuudi Carabiya ay xallisay muran muddo dheer soo jiitamayey oo ka socday telefishanka Qatar ee BeIN Sports oo ku saabsanaa in si sharci darro ah loo daawado ciyaaraha Premier League.
Iyada oo qayb ka ah muranka, oo ay ku jirto xayiraad dhaqaale oo uu Sucuudigu hoggaaminayo oo ka timid Emirate-ka intii u dhaxaysay 2017-2021, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay BeIN Sports ka mamnuucday baahinta kubbadda Premier League ee Boqortooyada-iyada oo la sheegay in ay indhaha ka qarsatay baahinta BeIN ee sida sharci-darrada ah loo baahiyay. adeegga burcad -badeedda loo yaqaan beoutQ. BeIN waxay sheegatay in beoutQ laga maamulayay gudaha Sacuudi Carabiya iyadoo la adeegsanayo dayax gacmeedyada Saudi Arabsat, sheegashooyinkaas oo Sucuudigu beeniyay laakiin ay taageertay Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka.
Markii isbahaysiga uu Sacuudigu hoggaaminayo ay isku dayeen inay iibsadaan Newcastle United sannadka 2020, qofka xuquuqda leh ee BeIN ayaa si guul leh ugu ololeeyay horyaalkii si loo joojiyo heshiiska, isagoo tixraacaya ku-xadgudubka xuquuqda daabacaadda iyo “xatooyo heer-warshadeed” baahinteeda.
Laakiin hadda markii la xalliyay khilaafkii, isla markaana la sheegay in Premier League uu ka helay “damaanad-qaadyo sharci ah” dawladda Sacuudi Carabiya in aysan noqon doonin maamulka si buuxda u maamula Newcastle, £ 300m ($ 408m/€ 350m) ) la wareegidda Newcastle ayaa ugu dambayntii soo martay, taasoo soo afjartay xukunkii 14-ka sano ahaa ee aan la jeclayn ee milkiilaha hore Mike Ashley.